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Montana Expansive Soil & Foundation Risk by County

26 counties mapped. On average, 23% of Montana county soil area is high shrink-swell clay (USDA SSURGO).

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CountyTierHigh-risk %Moderate %
PetroleumSevere57%18%
FergusSevere55%18%
ValleySevere51%38%
CarterSevere49%26%
TreasureSevere43%22%
LibertySevere34%57%
YellowstoneSevere33%27%
TooleHigh29%62%
HillHigh29%60%
MusselshellHigh25%39%
Glacier County Area and Part of PonderaHigh23%48%
Rosebud County Area and Part of Big HornHigh22%35%
FallonHigh21%31%
GarfieldHigh20%26%
WibauxHigh20%37%
Red Rock Lakes Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate14%29%
Horse Prairie-South Valley Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate12%38%
McConeModerate12%56%
Big Hole Area - Part of BeaverheadModerate10%56%
PrairieModerate9%25%
DawsonModerate8%41%
RichlandModerate7%58%
SheridanModerate6%67%
Jefferson County Area and Part of Silver BowLow2%30%
Flathead County Area and Part of LincolnLow2%17%
Dillon Area - Part of BeaverheadLow0%35%

Risk metrics are computed from USDA SSURGO soil survey data (linear extensibility of soil components, area-weighted by county). Soil varies lot to lot — this is county-scale context, not a substitute for a site-specific geotechnical or structural assessment.